United States Secretary of State Colin Powell
today presented the United Nations Security Council with what he called
"solid" evidence that showed Iraq still has not complied with
resolutions calling for it to disarm.
While his speech may help sway American public
opinion, whether it will close divisions in the Council is not clear.
Following are some statements from the other
security council members.
Tang Jiaxuan, Minister for Foreign Affairs of China,
said that the Council had basically maintained unity and cooperation on the
issue before it today, which was critically important. He said as
long as there was still the slightest hope for political settlement, the utmost
effort should be exerted to achieve it. China was ready to join others in
working in that direction.
Jack Straw, Secretary of State for Foreign and
Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom,
said that the Council had just heard a most powerful and authoritative account
of Iraq's practices by Mr. Powell, which demonstrated the great danger that Iraq's
regime represented.
Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin of France
said "Why go to war if there still exists an unused space in resolution
1441?".
Khurshid Kasuri, Minister for Foreign Affairs
of Pakistan, said: While the international
community was justified in bringing about the earliest possible compliance by
Iraq with its resolutions, he said it could not ignore other elements that arose
in the context of security, namely: amending the suffering and ensuring
the welfare of the Iraqi people; preserving the unity and territorial integrity
of Iraq; and preserving the political and economic stability of the region.
Mikhail Wehbe of Syria
said that the Council should lift the sanctions imposed on the Iraqi people and
activate the provisions of its resolution calling for the declaration of the
Middle East as a zone free of all weapons of mass destruction, without any
exceptions. Those provisions should include Israel, which was the only
country in the region possessing such weapons. It was important to arrive
at a peaceful solution of the Iraqi crisis. Iraq's neighbors had expressed
a readiness to cooperate with the Council towards that end. A peaceful
settlement would save the thousands of lives that would be lost through military
action outside of the legitimacy of the Council.
Joschka Fischer, Vice-Chancellor and Minister
for Foreign Affairs of Germany, said it was
now decisive that the inspectors were also provided with that extensive
material, in order to be able to clarify the unresolved questions, quickly and
fully. He had no illusions about the inhumane and brutal nature of Saddam
Hussein's dictatorship. Under his rule, Iraq had attacked its neighbors,
Kuwait and Iran, fired missiles at Israel, and deployed poison gas against Iran
and its own Kurdish population.
He said that several States suspected that
Saddam Hussein's regime was withholding relevant information and concealing
military capabilities. That strong suspicion must be dispelled beyond any
doubt. At the same time, the dangers of military action were plain to see.
A peaceful solution must continue to be sought.
Iraqi Ambassador
Mohammed Aldouri said his country would provide detailed and technical
explanatory answers to the allegations made in Mr. Powell's statement.
What had been mentioned in the presentation was utterly unrelated to the truth.
No new information had been provided, except for sound recordings that could not
be ascertained as genuine. What had been presented contained incorrect
allegations, unnamed and unknown sources, as well as assumptions in line with
the American policy towards one known objective.